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IoT — Connectivity

LoRaWAN & LPWAN Advisory — Long-Range, Low-Power IoT Without Cellular Bills

LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) and other LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) technologies provide wireless connectivity for IoT sensors that need to transmit small amounts of data over long distances with minimal power consumption — supporting battery-operated sensors across large facilities, campuses, and outdoor areas without per-device cellular data fees.

Overview

What RLM Delivers on LoRaWAN / LPWAN Connectivity

LoRaWAN's combination of long range (up to 15km in open terrain, 2-5km in urban environments), low power (years of battery life on AA batteries), and low infrastructure cost makes it well-suited for applications like utility metering, building sensor networks, agricultural IoT, and asset tracking where cellular IoT economics don't pencil out at the required device counts. RLM advises on LoRaWAN architecture, gateway deployment, and the network server platform that manages large-scale sensor deployments.

Advisory Approach

How We Approach LoRaWAN / LPWAN Connectivity

The LoRaWAN / LPWAN Connectivity questions worth forcing a straight answer on before anything is signed.

1

LoRaWAN Use Case Assessment

We assess your IoT use cases for LoRaWAN suitability — payload size requirements, transmission frequency, device density, coverage area, and the latency tolerance that determines whether LoRaWAN's characteristics match your operational requirements.

Use Case EvaluationRF PlanningPayload Analysis
2

Network Architecture Design

We design the LoRaWAN network architecture — gateway placement for coverage, antenna selection, backhaul connectivity, and the redundancy design that ensures sensor coverage in the locations where data continuity matters most.

Gateway PlacementCoverage DesignRedundancy Planning
3

Network Server Platform Selection

We evaluate LoRaWAN network server platforms — Actility ThingPark, Senet, The Things Network (TTN), AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN, self-hosted ChirpStack — against your device scale, geographic distribution, and the application integration APIs that connect sensor data to business systems.

Platform ComparisonHosted vs. Self-HostedAPI Integration
4

Public vs. Private LoRaWAN

We evaluate the trade-offs between public LoRaWAN network coverage (Everynet, Senet, Helium) and private LoRaWAN gateway deployment — comparing coverage costs, data privacy, SLA availability, and the control that private networks provide.

Public vs. PrivateCoverage EconomicsSLA Assessment
Evaluation Criteria

LoRaWAN / LPWAN Connectivity Evaluation Criteria

The LoRaWAN / LPWAN Connectivity questions worth forcing a straight answer on before anything is signed.

01

Range vs. Data Rate Trade-off

LoRaWAN achieves long range by using very low data rates. Evaluate the payload sizes and transmission frequencies your use cases require — applications needing frequent large payloads are poor LoRaWAN candidates.

02

Gateway Density for Indoor Deployments

LoRaWAN's long range applies outdoors; indoor deployments require more gateways due to structural attenuation. Evaluate gateway requirements for indoor deployments through RF site surveys rather than relying on outdoor range estimates.

03

Interference in Unlicensed Spectrum

LoRaWAN operates in unlicensed spectrum shared with other devices. Evaluate interference risk in dense RF environments and the adaptive data rate mechanisms that maintain connectivity under interference conditions.

04

Duty Cycle Restrictions

LoRaWAN operates under regulatory duty cycle restrictions (1% duty cycle in EU 868 MHz band) that limit transmission frequency. Evaluate whether duty cycle restrictions affect your required transmission frequency.

05

Application Layer Integration

LoRaWAN delivers raw sensor payloads that require decoding and application integration. Evaluate the device payload decoder availability and the application integration effort required to transform sensor data into business intelligence.

"RLM helped us select and deploy an IoT platform across 28 facilities in under six months. Their vendor-neutral approach saved us from a costly mistake with our initial shortlist."

VP of Operations Technology — National Manufacturing Company

The benchmark comes first. Without a baseline, “savings” is just a number a vendor gave you.

A Sample of the IoT Providers We Evaluate

KORE WirelessStarlinkT-MobileCrown Castlemeter logoCisco

RLM is vendor neutral. These are among 600+ providers in our evaluation set — inclusion here is not an endorsement, and we are paid by the provider you choose, not by any provider in particular. How that works →

Ready to Move on LoRaWAN / LPWAN Connectivity?

Talk to an RLM advisor who specializes in enterprise IoT deployments. Independent guidance from platform selection through operational deployment.

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